Key Terms/pramāṇa

From Buddha-Nature


प्रमाण pramāṇa
correct cognition
ཚད་མ།
tshad ma
量
liàng
Sanskrit - Noun
1·Discover

Basic Meaning

In the Buddhist literature on pramāṇa, it refers to cognition that correctly apprehends its object without any deception or mistake. Such correct cognition include direct perception and inferential cognition.

2·Explore

Has the sense of

The term has the sense of being valid, authentic or standard. In Buddhist epistemology, a correct cognition is considered to be the most authentic knowledge or accurate measure of the way things are.

In other languages
Tibetan
ཚད་མ།
tshad ma
tshema
Sanskrit
प्रमाण
pramāṇa
pramana
Chinese
量
liàng
How translators render it
valid cognitionRichard Barron, Jeffrey Hopkins, Ives Waldo
correct cognitionBuddha-nature Standard
logicIves Waldo
In the dictionaries
Rangjung Yeshe Dictionary

genuine

reasoning, འཐད་པ་,་རིགས་པ་

true, proven, genuine; ideal, validity, valid cognition; authentic (standard)/ standard of authenticity; valid cognizer [when related to cognition]; validating; authenticity, validity, proof, pramana, logic, ideal, dialectics, epistemology, valid [cognition / understanding], proof [of knowledge]. three kinds. direct perception མངོན་སུམ་ inference, indirect རྗེས་སུ་དཔག་པ་ trustworthy scripture or testimony ཡིད་ཆེས་པའི་ལུང་ the study of pramana [in a monastic college]. authentic, genuine, convincing. right cognition / understanding [free from illusion]. valid source of knowledge, true knowledge, reasoning, འཐད་པ་, རིགས་པ་ There are three pramanas, direct perception, inference and scripture. Sometimes the following three pramanas are discussed, direct མངོན་གྱུར་, hidden ལྐོག་གྱུར་ and very hidden ཤིན་ཏུ་ལྐོག་གྱུར་ The ཤིན་ཏུ་ལྐོག་གྱུར་ pramana has to be known through the Buddha's teaching. reasoning, འཐད་པ་,་རིགས་པ་

Tshig mdzod chen mo

༡ རང་ཡུ་ལ་མི་བསླུ་བའི་ཤེས་པ་སྟེ་རང་ཡུལ་གསར་དུ་རྟོགས་པའི་བློ་མངོན་སུམ་ཡང་དག་དང་། རྗེས་དཔག་ཡང་དག་རྣམས་སོ། ༢ རིག་གནས་ཆེ་བ་ལྔའི་ཡ་གྱལ།་ཚད་མ་རིག་པའོ།

Term type
Noun
Source language
Sanskrit
Topic
pramāṇa